The Spitfire Grill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Spitfire Grill - Essay Example All the characters in this film are offered another opportunity to set up a defining moment in their lives through a reexamining that could change their lifestyle. All things considered, inhabitants of town of Gilead, who are characters in the film The Spitfire Grill (1996), are offered another opportunity. Be that as it may, this isn't taken to be a risk for restoring their troublesome lives; truth be told, they are required to rethink themselves from disgusting setting, however they take them as a risk of rationalizing stalling. One of the characters is Nahum, who is depicted to be adversarial in the film because of the contentions raised among them and Percy, which prompts Percy’s demise. In this way, Nahum gets a likelihood to have an indication of his life; actually, Nahum is depicted as adversarial individual experiencing mid-age emergency. Truth be told, he needs certainty because of his disappointment in life other than power, and he is self important, chauvinist who a voids assuming liability of his disappointment not dealing with his land organization properly. Regardless, he is offered an opportunity to take a self-appearance in the whole film, yet he abstains from taking risks of maintaining a strategic distance from botches. The other character is Aomame viewed as among the three fundamental characters; indeed, he encourages The Dowager to end the male misogynists, who carry naughtiness to ladies. She holds a thought that people groups adjust their memory naturally, while others modify their history in a way that reduces their botches. Conversely, Murakami keep up that individuals might be familiar with their deficiencies in a mistaken manner. Besides, different gatherings of individuals who have steady practices of forestalling their mix-ups, however this occurs on the off chance that they are not offered another opportunity. In any case, through his character, it is obvious that just one possibility and individuals how are disappointments d eny themselves an opportunity to drop their disappointment. Investigation of these characters shows that odds are accessible to achievers, however there is no outright causality among accomplishment and possibilities, others portrayed to make progress toward achievement other than hanging tight for possibilities. During my secondary school learning, I had high motivations of turning into the extraordinary compared to other performing understudies; indeed, my folks wished the equivalent. In this way, this drove a choice to hang tight for an opportunity and achieve this goal. In any case, there were circumstances whenever chances would rise and I took these risks by showing signs of improvement score, for example, during a test, however there were different occurrences when I could whine that I didn't live up to my desires. For this situation, this applies to the circumstance with Estragon and Vladimir in the absurdist play, who were hanging tight for a Godot by Samuel Beckett; for ex ample, Estragon and Vladimir were sitting tight for an opportunity to meet with Godot. Incidentally, Estragon offers a huge thought process underneath the idea that sitting tight for Godot would be good for nothing; actually, there are chances that Godot will offer them an incredible chance, however both Estragon and Vladimir had not met Godot; truth be told, this possibility had no trait of bringing accomplishments, rather it would prompt evil. Taking everything into account, this paper centers around investigating characters in the film The Spitfire Grill, who had additional opportunity to reevaluate their lives. It is clear that some took this risk to decrease other fixation and dodge their slip-ups; truth be told, others

The Woman who Had Two Navels by Nick Joaquin Essay Example

The Woman who Had Two Navels by Nick Joaquin Paper p> This epic by Joaquin is an abstract evaluation of the impact of the past to the time including occasions in the Philippines after World War II, an assessment of an arrangement of inheritance and legacy and the inquiries of by what method can an individual exercise unrestrained choice and how to manage the stun in the wake of encountering epiphanic acknowledgment. Primary characters: Among the characters summoned by Joaquin are the Manolo Vidal and his family, Connie Escobar, Esteban and Concha Borromeo, Father Tony, Paco Texeira, and Specialist Monson, a previous dissident covering up in Hong Kong to stay away from after war preliminaries. Connie Escobar, the lead female character, was depicted by abstract pundit Epifanio San Juan as a victim of her moms alienation from a reality where unconfident guys exploit ladies by damaging them or by revering them. Connie is hitched to Macho Escobar, a man who engaged in extramarital relations with Connies mother, a past occurrence that fills in as an umbilical string or umbilicus, a leftover associated with her present and future as a result of her refusal to leave the issue in the ast. As per Epifanio San Juan, the character of Manolo Vidal is the epitome of the Filipino nationalistic middle class who were once condemning of the religious government of the Spaniards yet became changed manikins and hirelings of these colonialists. While, then again, Macho Escobar is certifiably not a progressive yet an individual from the dehumanized tribe of hacenderos or proprietors of sugar manors. Paco Texeira was a survivor between the practices of the Monson and Vidal families, and furthermore went about as Nick Joaquins heart, an eyewitness who could have enetrated the current customs and stratagems. We will compose a custom paper test on The Woman who Had Two Navels by Nick Joaquin explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Woman who Had Two Navels by Nick Joaquin explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The Woman who Had Two Navels by Nick Joaquin explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Texeira had the ability to secure and break the class hindrance delineated in the books society, yet would not do as such. STORY Nick Joaquins The Woman Who Had Two Navels rotated around the upper white collar class exiles cognizance during the American time of colonization. It depicted each character battle to keep up their selves in an outside setting like Hongkong. It can likewise be characterized as grappling with the political cognizance during that period. The tale additionally contained blends of contempt, love, outrage, nsecurities, and sufferings that show in the real factors of life making the progression of the story progressively provocative and speaking to the crowd. The title of the novel energized my interest; that is the reason it required some investment to dissect and think the understandings that I need to use to show its centrality. The story began with Connie, a little girl of an affluent lawmaker. Connie depicted herself as an individual with two navels. Actually, when a lady has two navels, this implies she has two umbilical lines. The navel is the abbreviated umbilical line generally evacuated when an individual is orn. However, it is beyond the realm of imagination in such a case that an individual has two umbilical ropes, he is a supernatural being a freak. Connie, imagining that she has two navels may allude to the resurrections that she experienced. The principal resurrection was getting away from her moms abhorrent grips since she was an undesirable youngster consistently segregated and continously experienced the phantoms of the past that spooky her. Let us not likewise issue of her better half Macho and her mom that caused her to feel hopeless at certain focuses in her life. The subsequent resurrection alludes to her enlivening, her self acknowledgment and mancipation as a lady. She figured out how to confront reality and acknowledged reality. In my perspective, her motivation behind why she claimed to have two navels is that she needed to overlook everything about her, to appear as something else with the goal that another character will live and harp on her. Looking from another viewpoint, for this situation originating from a verifiable vantage point, the two navels may connote Hongkong and the Philippines. Regardless of whether the story was set in Hongkong, still, Filipino culture is available in its specific situation. Besides as the novel advanced, it introduced the Filipinos need to bond ogether and endeavored to restore their underlying foundations; anyway musch as when they, as exemplified by Paco, were made unconscious of the Filipino culture. The tale additionally depicted an interlocution among Chinese and Filipino cognizance. A case of this was Rita who spruces up in winged serpents and agnostic Jewels to think about the Virgin. The feeling of patriotism and being Filipino was delineated in Connies character that caused her to represent the nation. The way that she was conceived in Hongkong, she despite everything yearned for her local land the Philippines. Furthermore, as a large portion of us Filipinos, she attempted to giggle at each issue and imagined that everythings fine. This characteristic disproved the positive thought of being Filipino. Corresponding to the tales title, a great deal of Connies exist in our current domain. Up to this time, clearly a portion of our mom girl connections come up short. As people, we are hesitant to concede reality inside ourselves. We for the most part deny the errors that we submit. We attempt to live a universe of untruths. We need to escape from our real factors and consistently rationalize. Let us not overlook that regardless of whether it is agonizing to confront reality, this will bit by bit help us in ccepting ourselves more and be better people. In spite of the fact that we may experience some sudden occurrences, the way that we surrender to assurance and veracuty is all that could possibly be needed. Joaquin introduced the novel without the consistency of an ordinary account introducing the story in a non-direct way and concentrated first on the present and unfurled the various settings as each character was presented on a few sections. It spun around the worry of the little individuals and of the metanarratives that were elucidated as the story was finished.

Essay Topics That You Can Use For Time Travel Essay Topics

Essay Topics That You Can Use For Time Travel Essay TopicsThe time machine essay topics should be as close to the types of topics that a student is more familiar with. But there is a difference between familiar and normal. When a student is familiar with regular subjects, it means that the topic is a usual course in a school or college and students will be able to write in a more 'normal' manner without too much thinking.But when time machine essay topics are what students are writing about, then they will likely have a problem when writing it. In order to make sure that the time travel essay topics will be what the students want, they need to start looking at those subjects from a different angle. When they find subjects that they want to tackle, they can begin to focus on those topics in the essay and see what it takes to come up with something that they like. Here are some of the time travel essay topics.Before students can think about time travel, they must first understand how t ime travel works. Time travel is the way in which time is changed in one's future and can be thought of as changing how many things are done in the present and the future. Things like time travel are possible if a subject is opened up and the questions as to how it works is asked. This can be seen in situations where one is able to send a message or present a new concept to someone and they accept it. The essay will look into how time travel can be used in situations like this.When talking about time travel, there are several things that must be taken into consideration and there will be one or two essays that deal with this. One of these will also be the questions that are included in the essay. It is important to decide whether or not the use of time travel will be one of the topics in the essay.A lot of people will ask the question of how does time travel work and how do you make it work for you. The most common ways of doing this is to ask how a message gets from point A to poin t B and how a concept is presented to someone or can be sent. When a message is sent, a short description of what was sent is needed to know whether or not this will work or not.Another thing that must be looked into is the notion of presenting a new concept to someone. This can include the use of different technology like the internet and the way in which a new idea or a new item can be presented. It is easier for the user to accept something if they are presented in the correct way. This is one way that time travel is possible and why it is a legitimate subject.It is important to look into the essay topics in order to see how one can use time travel to solve a problem. This is another reason why this can be used in the essay. It is not too difficult to read about time travel because there are many different books that have been written about the subject. There are also many websites that have been set up that explains the basics of time travel.It is important to look into essay to pics that the students are familiar with. With these topics, they will be able to write more effectively and look at the idea of time travel from a different angle. Once a student knows how time travel works, they can use it in their essays and present the subject in a good manner. Writing essays can be time consuming and it is important to remember that there are essay topics that students are comfortable with so that they will be able to write their essays in a very good manner.

A Doll’s House by Henrik Isben Essay - 2116 Words

A Dolls House Often in literature characters are presented as victims of society. There are many examples of this in Henrik Ibsen’s controversial play, â€Å"A Doll’s House†. Written during the Victorian era, Ibsen’s play would have raised a lot controversy on the roles of males and females in society. The audience would have noticed the constant similarities between themselves and the characters that are presented as victims of society. A lot of the audience would have found the play shocking and disturbing. Torvald, a character who is a typical Victorian era husband, with a sweet wife, three children, a nanny, a maid and a well paid job; would have represented a large percentage of the play’s male audience. Only people, who were well†¦show more content†¦It would kill Torvald, to know that society was aware of Nora’s actions. Torvald would feel ashamed that his own wife had to support him and save his life. â€Å"he’s so proud of being a man- it’d be so painful and humiliating for him to know that he owed anything to me (Nora).† Society works in the opposite way, the man is to support his family and to protect them against any harm and danger. Torvald resides to the level of society and comments that â€Å"often I wish some terrible danger might threaten you, so I could offer my life and blood, everything, for your sake.† (Act 3, pg92) Due to society’s pressures and expectations Torvald’s only opinion and way of thinking is the same as the society’s stereotypical views. He knows no better. In society, women are just there to take care of the children and please their husbands. The most obvious example which shows Toravld’s need to follow to society’s ideas and expectations, is when Nora dances the tarantella and we see Torvald’s physical control over her. Nora pretends that she needs Torvald to teach her every move in order to relearn the dance. The reader knows this is an act, and it shows her submissiveness to Torvald. After he teaches her the dance, he tells Nora â€Å"When I saw you turn and sway in the tarantella- my blood was pounding till I couldn’t stand it.† (Act 1),Show MoreRelatedA Dolls House by Henrik Isben1646 Words   |  7 PagesIn the 1900’s women were not granted with similar privileges as men. Economic suppression, limited education, and lack of civil rights were the primary issues for women. In the play A Doll’s House, Henrik Isben creates the realization of female oppression through the creation of the character, Nora. Nora is a woman, whose whole life is ruled by either her father or husband. Nora Helmer, tries hard to perform the roles expected of a woman, which, however, has led to her sacrifice of individual idealsRead More A Doll’s House by Henrik Isben Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Isben A Doll’s House by Henrik Isben is about a young woman and her life. The main characters name is Nora Helmer. She is married to a bank manager named Trovald. In the early years of their marriage just after their first child Trovald becomes ill. Doctors say that he will not live unless he goes abroad immediately. Nora takes it upon herself and borrows two hundred and fifty pounds from a money leader named Krogstad. She was dishonest with Trovald and said her fatherRead More A Comparison of Irony in Crime and Punishment and A Dolls House1304 Words   |  6 PagesUse of Irony in Crime and Punishment and A Dolls House There are many links between Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoyevsky and A Dolls House, by Henrik Isben. Each character goes through many ironic situations. Throughout both of the works dramatic, situational, and verbal irony are used. Dramatic irony is used throughout Crime and Punishment. The reader knows that Rodion Romanovitch Raskolnikov killed the pawnbroker, Alyona Ivanovna, and her sister, Lizaveta Ivanovna. A quoteRead Moreâ€Å"A Doll’s House†: Nora and Torvald as Husband and Wife Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesIn â€Å"A Doll’s House,† Ibsen presents us with the drama of Torvald and Nora Helmer, a husband and wife who have been married for eight years and whose lives are controlled by the society in which they live. Their relationship, although seemingly happy, is marred by the constraints of social attitudes around them and their perceived gender roles. Creating even more conflict is the thin veil of deceit between them, which inevitably breaks them apart. In the Victorian era, the status of women in societyRead MoreSimilarities Between The Glass Menagerie And A Dolls House1334 Words   |  6 Pagespublished in the year of 1945. The play being compared is A Doll’s House, written by Henrik Ibsen it was published in the year of 1879. In A Glass Menagerie realism is shown through the fact that Tom’s family is struggling with money. Tom can be seen as the protagonist of the story. Similarly, in A Doll’s House Nora’s family was struggling with money up until this year. Nora can be seen as the protagonist in this story. In A Doll’s House the claims given about Nora’s past show that she has alwaysRead MoreLiterature and Aspects of the Human Experience Essays1584 Words   |  7 Pagesthis theme of love are: â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, â€Å"Love Song†, and â€Å"A Doll’s House†. Although some of the stories deal with family and parental love, this paper will focus on the a spect of romantic love. In the story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner romantic love was between Emily and the doomed Homer Barron; the poem â€Å"Love Song† by Joseph Brodsky gives the declarations of a man in love; and finally in the drama â€Å"A Doll’s House† Nora is fighting for the romantic love of her husband Torvald HelmerRead MorePower of Power Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesrole in the lives of all, forever. In literature, power can be depicted in a variety of ways, affecting different numbers of people and things. Margaret Atwood’s â€Å"Helen of Troy Does Countertop Dancing†, Toni Cade Bambara’s â€Å"The Lesson†, Henrik Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House†, and Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use† each uniquely examine the influence of power in their characters’ lives. The roots from which power takes place, the depths one will travel to maintain or gain greater power, a nd the ways people areRead MoreSymbolism and Sexism in Ibsen’s â€Å"a Doll’s House† Essays949 Words   |  4 Pages Symbolism and Sexism in Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House† Henrik Ibsen, the author of the controversial play â€Å"A Doll’s House† said, â€Å"There are two kinds of moral laws, two kinds of conscience, one for men and one, quite different, for women. They don’t understand each other; but in practical life, woman is judged by masculine law, as though she weren’t a woman but a man†¦A woman cannot be herself in modern society.† Isben created the plot of â€Å"A Doll’s House† from those ideas. Ibsen was viewed by hisRead MoreAnalysis Of A Doll s House Essay1373 Words   |  6 PagesElena-Mirabal ENC 1102 TR 9:50-11:05 December 9th 2015 A Doll’s House The story of humanity is one full of intrigues of any kind, from the creation up to modern times. Indeed, every generation has lived through and seen an evolution or transformation of its social and cultural values (Rabi 27). In modern times, it would be difficult, especially in advanced countries to find the entrenched patriarchal societies as found in the A Doll’s House, a family living in the late 19th century. Set in NorwayRead MoreA Woman’S Sacrifice. As A Woman In 1879, You Are Not Considered1167 Words   |  5 PagesA Woman’s Sacrifice As a woman in 1879, you are not considered a respectable member of society. Women during this time-period are objectified and shaped into becoming the proper housewife for a man she probably does not even love. In Henrik Isben’s â€Å"A Doll’s House†, we see three main examples on what women are forced to sacrifice to be married or any relationship really. with Nora, Anne-Marie, and Mrs. Linde. These women are basically dolls that are played with by the men they are married to, their

Genetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos ) - 1405 Words

With the development of agricultural industry, we can see there are more and more discussion and debates on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs). Since genetic engineering techniques have not existed for a long time period, people are still unfamiliar with scientific facts of GMOs especially GMO foods. After I read a few relevant research papers and academic journals, I realize that we cannot always trust how food companies advertise the harmlessness of their goods and how they lie about scientifically engineered foods. At first I was surprised by the miraculous power of genetic engineering, I wondered how foreign genes can be artificially put into other genes and how this transformation significantly changed foodstuffs we eat. Until I†¦show more content†¦Therefore, more than sixty countries in the world, such as Australia, Russia, Japan and most of European countries, have published laws and regulations to require food companies and supermarkets to label their products, t o give people the right to know about food they choose. Without labeling GMO products, there is no effective way to testify the actual effects on human body. This might be a reason why we barely hear about food safety incidents that directly relate to GMOs. However, it is doubtless that continuously having genetically engineered food can cause nausea, allergies and greater chance of getting cancer. Moreover, widespread use of antibiotic resistant genes in GMOs will largely reduce the effectiveness of antibiotics in the near future. We all know that agriculture is always a significant part of the U.S. economy and U.S has been one of the largest exporter of agricultural products, banning GM foods may not be realistic in the coming future. Why I hold that people need to say â€Å"No† to genetically engineered food is not only because I worry about health issues these products may bring, but also on account of environmental problems caused by transgenic engineering. According to an article I read named â€Å"10 Problems Genetically Modified Foods Are Already Causing†, in recent decades, biological diversity is threatening by large-scale of GM farming. â€Å"GM farms make things worse because not only do they produce a single plant species

Addiction Paper - 4196 Words

Addiction: Alternative Treatments PSY 425 February 1, 2006 Introduction The initial exposure to any drug addiction treatment is an overwhelming experience. Whether one attends an Alcoholics Anonymous session, a Detox facility, or a Psychiatric in-patient center, one unavoidable conclusion manifests itself: Addiction is a horrible situation for any human being. The following paper looks at several different elements of the addiction treatment environment, and from differing modalities to success rates, addiction treatment is examined, contrasted and compared. Modalities There are many options for the treatment of alcohol and drug addition. These treatments are referred to as modalities. Treatment modalities are most often referred†¦show more content†¦Treatment may include individual and group therapy, nutritional counseling, vocational training, relapse prevention support, educational services and 12-step substance abuse programs. In addition to these services, many facilities provide medically supervised detoxification. Patients are immersed in the treatment routine of the facility and generally have limited access to the outside world. This enables the facility to reduce the incidence of patients using drugs or alcohol while in treatment. This type of treatment modality tends to be very expensive with the cost for a 28 day-program in a hospital-like setting amounting to over $15,000. The length of stay is not based on any research data, but is limited by the cost and insurance restraints (Alcohol and Drug, 2006). After the 28-day program, patients may elect to go to a half-way house. This enables the addicts to reintroduce themselves to mainstream society while still maintaining the structured living environment. After successfully completing the stay at the halfway house, patients move on to reestablishing themselves in society. These patients may continue to attend a 12-step program to maintain their hard won recovery. Outpatient/Self-help treatment programs are designed so that the addict continues to live at home but attends treatment sessions or meetings. Many outpatient facilities offer the same type of services as the inpatient facilities, but on a limited basis. Instead of being totalingShow MoreRelatedConceptualizing Addiction Paper1038 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Conceptualizing Addiction Paper Kristina Lamey May 25, 2015 BSHS/455 David Elkins Conceptualizing Addiction Paper The history of addiction goes back centuries, and unfortunately, there is still a long way to go for people to realize the effects of chemical substances do more harm than good. The difference between drug use and abuse relies heavily on a person’s dependence on the substance. The line between the differences is often very fine. Depending on other factors involvedRead MoreAddiction Research Paper2752 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Morgan Azbill English 1111 Addiction: A Disease or A Weakness? Addiction- a primary, chronic, neurobiologic disease, with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. It is characterized by behaviors that include one or more of the following: impaired control over drug use, compulsive use, continued use despite harm, and craving. The difference between addiction and abuse is often times unclear. It’s a difficult call to make as a family memberRead MoreAlcohol Addiction Research Paper2729 Words   |  11 Pagesdrink. For that reason, alcoholics usually drink to excess despite the consequences. Alcoholism, like any addiction, is a chronic disorder which involves continued use despite negative consequences and requires ongoing treatment and management. This research paper will cover many aspects of alcoholism including the causes and effects of drinking and different treatment approaches. Alcohol Addiction: A Growing Epidemic Alcohol’s importance in our social history is significant. Even more significantRead MoreTHE EFFECT OF ADDICTION PAPER 11245 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿THE EFFECT OF ADDICTION PAPER Monique Reed BSHS/455 May 11, 2015 Debra MC Coy THE EFFECT OF ADDICTION PAPER The effect of addiction have consumed billions of individuals all over the world, not only consume but also killed. Individuals have relied on drugs to fill the void in their life that is missing. The addict is not only hurting themselves from the drug use but their families, friends, and their community. In this paper, it will give a description of a 21-year-old male named Anthony. AnthonyRead MoreAddiction Treatment Program Reflection Paper900 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction Treatment Program Reflection October 24th, I visited Bridgeway Recovery Center in Salem. This is a big program that helps people with serious addiction, either substance addiction or gambling addiction. And it is the second of the 100 best nonprofit Oregon business in 2015. The building is separate in two parts: the resident treatment center â€Å"Harold Drive† and the gambling and community service center â€Å"Santiam House†. Both buildings are safe, confidential, and therapeutic. The whole treatmentRead MoreReaction Paper To Healing The Wounds Of Sexual Addiction1638 Words   |  7 Pages Reaction Paper to Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction Tiffany Carthins Liberty University Abstract Dr. Laaser (2004) provides a detailed look into sexual addiction from a Christian viewpoint in Healing Wounds of Sexual Addiction. The focus of this assignment will be to gain knowledge of what sexual addiction is, how family dynamics are affected, treatment of sexual addiction, and lastly addressing sexual addiction in the church. Exploring the different areas of how sexual addictionRead MorePaper Drug Abuse Drug Addiction1403 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Keisha Ellis Drug Abuse Drug Addiction SOC 203 Social Problems Instructor Ely May 11, 2015 Numerous individuals do not comprehend why individuals get to be dependent on drugs or how drugs can change the mind to cultivate enthusiastic drug abuse. They erroneously view drug misuse and dependence as entirely a social issue and may describe the individuals who take drugs as ethically powerless (Alving, Matyas, Torres, Jalah, Beck, 2014). One extremely regular belief is thatRead Morecrisis intervention final paper on addiction1553 Words   |  7 PagesJohnson Crisis Intervention April 10th, 2015 â€Å"The Crisis of Addiction† One of the longest ongoing issues in the world today is addiction. Unlike some of the other examples of crisis, this has been a problem since the beginning of time. Alcohol is the most commonly used, abused, and also the easiest of addictive substances toRead MoreReseach Paper About Drug Addiction4637 Words   |  19 Pagesanalyses the effects of drug abuse on individuals to help develop a proper understanding of the effects of drug abuse and therefore counter measures that could be implemented to ensure the negative effects are dealt with or avoided. Teen Drug Addiction The life decisions we make currently in our individual lives ultimately will effect, be it better or for worse, the futures of our lives. For instance one who neglects to learn how to read will be handicapped by their inability to read for theRead MoreDrug Addiction Research Paper723 Words   |  3 Pages Newfound excitement about the century-old idea is fueled by real-world experience with PARP inhibitors, which are the first class of drugs to work by the mechanism, and by the potential for companies to use the powerful gene-editing tool CRISPR to find new and more reliable synthetic lethal drug targets. Like the army of White Walkers who march haltingly across the tundra in the HBO series Game of Thrones, cancer cells trudge along in a menacing, but hobbled, state. For several decades, small-molecule

The Current Regime Of International Humanitarian Law †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about Whether The Current Regime Of International Humanitarian Law Provides Enough Protection To Either Civilians. Answer: During the last 60 years, civilians are being the main victims of war. As a result, the protection provided to the civilians during armed conflict is the cornerstone of international humanitarian law. Protection provided by extends to the public and private property also. Similarly, the international humanitarianlaw also identifies and protects it particularly vulnerable groups of civilians like women, children and the displaced.[1] During the World War II and a number of conflicts that took place after it, civilians remained the main victims. Although, civilians have always suffered in the event of a war, however the brutal impact of the Second World War, including indiscriminate attacks, mass extermination, hostage-taking, deportations took a heavy toll on the civilians. As a result, the Fourth Geneva Convention was adopted by the international community in 1949. Before it, the Geneva conventions provided protection for the sick, wounded, shipwrecked and captured combatants. Howeve r, the changing nature of the warfare was recognized by the "civilians convention". Therefore legal protection was established for the persons who did not belong to groups of armed forces. This protection also covered civilian property. Later on, this protection was reinforced in 1977 by adopting the Additional Protocols to the Geneva Convention.[2] Therefore, the international humanitarianlaw provides that the civilians who are under the power of enemy forces are required to be treated humanely under all circumstances and without any negative distinction. It provides that the civilians should be protected against all types of violence and degrading treatment, which includes torture and murder. In the same way, in case of prosecution, thelaw provides that they should receive a fair trial, including all the essential judicial guarantees.[3] The protection that has been provided to the civilians also covers those who are trying to help the civilians, for example and political medical units and relief of the managing bodies that are providing essential items like medical supplies, food and clothing. The law requires that the warring parties should provide access to these organizations. Similarly the Fourth Geneva Convention as well as the Additional Protocol I also require that the belligerents should facilitate the working of such organizations. In the same way, even if all the civilians are protected by the international humanitarian law without any type of discrimination, but there are certain groups that deserve special mention. For example, children and women, sex and aged are particularly vulnerable in case of an armed conflict. Similar is the case of the persons who are fleeing their homes and have become refugees or internally displaced.[4] The international humanitarian law does not allow forced displacement of s uch persons by any violence, intimidation of starvation. Generally, in case of an armed conflict, families get separated. Therefore the international humanitarian law requires that all reasonable steps should be taken by the states to prevent it. Similarly, action also needs to be taken in order to reestablish contact between the family by providing information and by facilitating testing activities.[5] In this way, we see that extensive protection has been provided by international humanitarian law, including the Geneva Conventions and additional protocols. However, the problem during the last 50 years is related with application. States as well as the non-State armed groups have failed to respect their obligations adequately. The result is that the civilians continue to suffer extensively in case of nearly each armed conflict. There are certain conflicts where the civilians are particularly targeted and have to face terrible atrocities.[6] This results in ignoring the very foundations of the Geneva conventions, which is the respect for human beings. A recent example of these atrocities can be found in Syria. The term human catastrophe has acquired a particularly profound meaning regarding the situation present in Syria. As a result of the three years of civil war, it is estimated that nearly 150,000 persons have been killed. Similarly, more than 2.5 million persons have fled to neighboring countries from Syria. This amounts to more than 10% of the population of the country. Similarly, there are nearly 9.3 million people in Syria, who desperately need humanitarian assistance and more than 6.5 million persons have been displaced internally. The presence of such 'humanitarian catastrophe' can be described as the trigger point for action that has to be taken in accordance with some doctrines of international law. An example in this regard can be given of the 'Responsibility to Protect' (R2P) doctrine which imposes an obligation on the international community to stop and really yet to such humanitarian catastrophes. At the same time, there are certain international lawyers, as well as States like the United Kingdom that have argued that the international humanitarian law allows exceptional measures which include military intervention in a particular State, for the purpose of avoiding such humanitarian catastrophe.[7] It will be a huge task to document all the violations of the international law that place during the Syrian conflict and probability it could be attempted by the International Criminal Court or a specialist tribunal.[8] However, some of the previous violations of international law that were carried out by the parties to the conflict in Syria have been mentioned below. The rules of international humanitarian law are applicable to the conflict in Syria due to the reason that it is a non-international armed conflict. It was an intense conflict that took place between the government and several well-organized rebel groups.[9] Apart from the international humanitarian law, the international human rights law is also applicable in Syria. For instance, sea is a party to International Convention on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and also to the Convention against Torture. The international law provides that the civilians should not be attacked by the parties to the conflict. A distinction should always be maintained between the civilians and combatants, as well as the military targets and civilian objects. It is also required that the parties to conflict should not undertake 'indiscriminate attacks' that strike the military objectives as well as the civilians without any distinction due to their nature.[10] However, this rule was repeatedly violated by all the parties to the conflict in Syria. Particularly the government forces have used barrel bombs in civilian areas, which results in the violation of the rule of distinction. In this regard, the UN Secretary General had reported in May, 2014 that "indiscriminate aerial strikes and shelling by the government forces caused deaths, injuries and the large-scale displacement of the civilians. The opposition groups also carried out indiscriminate shelling and used car bombs in crowded civilian areas". The international law also prohibits the use of torture. As the prohibition is absolute, the use of torture cannot be justified by the state of emergency or war. According to an Independent International Commission of inquiry for Syria that was established by the UN human rights Council, it was discovered that there was widespread use of torture. Similarly, there were incidents of sexual violence and starvation in the government detention facilities. Similarly, recently there have been rebel groups, like the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham that have also been reported to increase the use of torture of the civilians.[11] In the end, it can be stated that the scale of violations of international humanitarian law in Syria is such that evidence has been found by the Commission of Inquiry, which indicates that there have been a large number of war crimes and crimes against humanity that have to be faced by the victims of this conflict. What crimes are considered as a serious breach of international humanitarian law. In the same way, the crimes against humanity like murder, torture and sexual violence that take place as a part of systematic and widespread attack against the civilian population. The international law provides that such offenses can be tried by the International Criminal Court. However due to the reason that Syria is not a party to the statute of ICC, the International Criminal Court does not have the jurisdiction unless the UN Security Council refers the situation in Syria to it. However, a draft Security Council resolution which referred the situation in Syria to the International Crimina l Court was vetoed by Russia and China. Hence, the risk is still present that crimes against humanity and war crimes will continue to take place in Syria with impunity. As a result of the gravity of this situation, the response of the international community to the crisis in Syria cannot be described as adequate. Bibliography De Guttry, A., F. Capone, Ch. Paulussen (eds.), Foreign Fighters under International Law and Beyond, The Hague, Asser Press, 2016. Gartenstein-Ross, D., N. Barr and B. Moreng, The Islamic State's Global Propaganda Strategy, The Hague, International Centre for Counter-Terrorism, 2016. Gerlach, D., Herrschaft ber Syrien: Macht und Manipulation unter Assad, Hamburg, Edition Krber-Stiftung, 2015. Goldsmith, L.T., Cycle of Fear: Syria's Alawites in War and Peace, London, Hurst Company, 2015. Krieg, A., "Externalizing the Burden of War: the Obama Doctrine and US Foreign Policy in the Middle East", International Affairs, 92 (2016), No. 1, pp. 97-113. Owen, J.M., "Springs and their Offspring: the International Consequences of Domestic Uprisings", European Journal of International Security, 1 (2016), No. 1, pp. 49-72. ?eysane, V. and C. elik, "R2P and Turkish Foreign Policy: Libya and Syria in Perspective", Global Responsibility to Protect, 7 (2015), No. 3-4, pp. 376-397. Sinai, J., "A Framework for Assessing the Mobilization of Westerners by Jihadists in Syria and Intervention Points for Counter-Measures", Perspectives on Terrorism, 10 (2016), No. 3, pp. 45-52. Terry, P., "Germany Joins the Campaign against ISIS in Syria: A Case of Collective Self Defence or Rather the Unlawful Use of Force", Russian Law Journal, 4 (2016), No. 1, pp. 26-60. Walt, S.M., "ISIS as Revolutionary State: New Twist on an Old Story", Foreign Affairs, 94 (2015), No. 6, pp. 42-51.